Animations of various calculations


3body.mpg This calculation solves Hill's equations to obtain the trajectories of particles, initially in circular orbits, as they approach and get scattered by a graviting body that is also in a circular orbit. So for example, if you were to place a small satellite in Saturn's main A or B rings, this movie shows you how the small ring particles would get scattered by that satellite, ignoring collisions.

KBwaves.mpg This model simulates the secular gravitational interactions that a young Neptune would have exerted on the primordial Kuiper Belt, which was the vast swarm of comets that was once orbiting just beyond Neptune (and whose remnant is in the vicinity of Pluto and beyond). This movie shows how Neptune's secular perturbations would have launched an outward-propagating one-armed spiral density waves in that early Kuiper Belt, had the Belt been sufficiently dense with comets and dynamically undisturbed. See my 2003 ApJ paper for more details.

smu_colloq.mov This 50 Mb Quicktime animation is similar to the one above, but it contrasts the degree of secular stirring that the giant planets exert on a massless Kuiper Belt, versus stirring in a 10 Earth-mass Belt that is dynamically cool enough to sustain these density waves.

Ewaves.mpg This model is conceptually similar to the one above, but this time it simulates the secular interactions that are exerted between a small satellute and a nearby planetary ring; here the satellite launches a one-armed spiral density wave at the ring's nearby edge. See this reprint for more details.

Iwaves.mpg Secular gravitational perturbations from an inclined satellite can also launch a spiral bending wave in a nearby dense planetary ring; see reprint for more details.

jup1_spi.gif This silly animation is of a simpler model that was the precuror code for the above models. Here a planetary system is represents via a set of gravitating rings in orbit about a central star. One ring is given a non-zero inclination and is also forced to precess, and that ring's secular perturbations of its neighbors then launches an outward-propagating spiral bending wave.

librate_sd100_de0.4.gif This cute animation shows results from an N-body integration of a narrow eccentric planetary ring as it librates about equilibrium due to its self gravity. The code used here is detailed in my 2013 paper.